Nov 10, 2010 7:36 AM
Aren't the left outputs always mono/mixed when used alone?
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In all my years of playing, the left outputs on anything I've owned have been used as a MONO/MIX of the L & R. Has this changed in the HD500? Is this not true anymore?
Fester informed me on another post which is now closed that the L and R outs on both 1/4" and XLR are seperate outs and the L outs do not mix the out of the L & R.
I'm really hoping that Mr Fester is misinformed on this one as I've always ran just one XLR out from my Line 6 stuff ( XTL, X3L, HD500) to the board/PA.
thanks,
Dan
It's not automatic. It's like it was on the X3L in that it depends on how you have your tones panned. In the case of the of the HD500, this would be done with the mixer block. If you have everything panned to the center, you could just send one feed and more or less be OK as long as you weren't using stereo effects after the mixer block. But if you have stereo tones, they won't be automatically summed by just plugging into the left XLR out.
Dbourget wrote:
In all my years of playing, the left outputs on anything I've owned have been used as a MONO/MIX of the L & R. Has this changed in the HD500? Is this not true anymore?
Fester informed me on another post which is now closed that the L and R outs on both 1/4" and XLR are seperate outs and the L outs do not mix the out of the L & R.
I'm really hoping that Mr Fester is misinformed on this one as I've always ran just one XLR out from my Line 6 stuff ( XTL, X3L, HD500) to the board/PA.
thanks,
Dan
I'm with Phil - the XLR's don't work the same as the 1/4" outs. You'll never sum a stereo signal using only one XLR, whereas you will get a summed signal when you use only one of the two 1/4" outs.
Obviously, if you're generating a purely mono signal out of the HD, then none of this matters.
Cheers,
Fester2k
So as long as I have everything panned to either left or center and come out of the left XLR, everything will be mixed.
Correct?
Dan
Dbourget wrote:
So as long as I have everything panned to either left or center and come out of the left XLR, everything will be mixed.
Correct?
Dan
I'll have to test it to be certain, but I think you'd want to pan everything hard L and go only out of the L XLR. It wouldn't make sense that you could pan center or hard L and get the full sound out of the L XLR, but not pan between hard L and center (if that makes any sense, lol).
Cheers,
Fester2k
I think to have everything mixed you'd need to have everything panned full left - not centre or even towards centre.
Here's my thinking: suppose you have a ping-pong stereo delay. Normally you'd have the tone panned centre and you would hear the delay boucing back and forth, L to R, in the mix. So now if you use only the Left output and the device doesn't sum things when only one is used - aren't you missing the R channel sweeps?
I'll have to test it to be certain, but I think you'd want to pan everything hard L and go only out of the L XLR. It wouldn't make sense that you could pan center or hard L and get the full sound out of the L XLR, but not pan between hard L and center (if that makes any sense, lol).
Cheers,
Fester2k
OK Fester, You lost me on that one! LOL Try that again in english! ![]()
Dan
Dbourget wrote:
I'll have to test it to be certain, but I think you'd want to pan everything hard L and go only out of the L XLR. It wouldn't make sense that you could pan center or hard L and get the full sound out of the L XLR, but not pan between hard L and center (if that makes any sense, lol).
Cheers,
Fester2k
OK Fester, You lost me on that one! LOL Try that again in english!
Dan
I think Silverhead said it better, LOL. If there's no summing of the XLR signal, then unless you're fully panned to the left, you'll be losing some component of the sound that is intended for the right side (assuming you've got any type of stereo signal - again, if you're using a fully mono signal, none of this matters).
But it is hard for me to fully get my head around this w/o being able to try these things on the unit, so go try a few things, see what you find out. I'll do the same tonight, hopefully.
Cheers,
Fester2k
Oh yeah Fester, I gotta try some stuff out. I'm kinda leaning toward just panning everything to the left no matter if your running mono or stereo FX and don't worry about it.
I'll try both center and paned left though.
O and Silverhead is right about the 1/4" Left out has L/mono on it and the XLR just shows L.
Interesting stuff!
Dan
Both 1/4" outs say MONO above them. That doesn't mean they sum the signal. It just means they're mono outputs. I think they do this simply because there are such thing as stereo or TRS 1/4" outs.
phil_m wrote:
Both 1/4" outs say MONO above them. ...
Not on the HD400, curiously enough. The Left says L/MONO while the Right just says RIGHT.
When a single 1/4" out is used on the HD500 left and right are summed to mono and this is done via auto-sensing in the unit or a simple switching system, however the XLR outputs remain true left and true right. When you use both left and right 1/4" outputs they split to output left and right signals respectively
Nick
I think its about time one of the line 6 guys jumped in and gave us their take on if coming out of the left XLR is mixed/mono and if not what we need to do to make it so.
Dan
I think it's pretty clear. XLR outputs are always and only true L/R; never summed to mono. 1/4" outputs may be summed to mono if only one is used, as indicated by their labels on the hardware.
If you want to have the XLR Left output mixed to mono you have to force it by panning everything full left.
Silverhead, When you say everything has to be panned to the left, do you mean the mixer and ?????
thanks,
Dan
Dbourget wrote:
...When you say everything has to be panned to the left, do you mean the mixer and ?????....
By 'everything' I was referring to all the individual amp, FX blocks. You can use just the mixer to take care of everything that precedes it in the signal chain, but if you have any post-mixer FX blocks you should take care not to use stereo - you will lose the right side.
Ok so your saying that anything before the mixer when panned to the left will be mixed as is but anything stereo after the mixer will have to be panned manually or the right side will not be mixed.
Correct?
Dan
Dbourget wrote:
Ok so your saying that anything before the mixer when panned to the left will be mixed as is but anything stereo after the mixer will have to be panned manually or the right side will not be mixed.
Correct?
Dan
I think you're making it more complicated than you need - just put everything before the panner and pan everything hard right, and you should be all set.
Cheers,
Fester2k
fester2000 wrote:
Dbourget wrote:
Ok so your saying that anything before the mixer when panned to the left will be mixed as is but anything stereo after the mixer will have to be panned manually or the right side will not be mixed.
Correct?
Dan
I think you're making it more complicated than you need - "just put everything before the panner and pan everything hard right, and you should be all set."
Cheers,
Fester2k
To be honest Fester I'm not trying to but I'm seeing different answers from different people and that is confusing me. Could you explain what you just said?
We have been talking about coming out of the Left XLR and going to the PA channel and trying to get sum of both L & R from the 500. What is the panner? Why am I going to turn everything to the rignt now?
I'm sorry about all the questions about this but it does seem I'm not the only one trying to understand how to get a full L & R sum signal to just the Left XLR out.
Dan
Dan
Dbourget wrote:
To be honest Fester I'm not trying to but I'm seeing different answers from different people and that is confusing me. Could you explain what you just said?
We have been talking about coming out of the Left XLR and going to the PA channel and trying to get sum of both L & R from the 500. What is the panner? Why am I going to turn everything to the rignt now?
I'm sorry about all the questions about this but it does seem I'm not the only one trying to understand how to get a full L & R sum signal to just the Left XLR out.
Dan
No worries - I probably wasn't as clear as I should have been - you asked about placing effects after the "mixer" (I said "panner" but I should have said "mixer") and wondering whether they will sound right. The answer is that they won't, unless you move all amp and effects blocks ahead of the HD's "mixer" (which sits right behind the amp in the default setting).
Also, I thought we were trying to get everything out of the right side. Call me dyslexic, lol.
So the correct answer is:
"To sum all of your effects and amps out of the left side, simply place all amps and effects block ahead of (to the left) of the HD's mixer. Then, on the mixer itself, pan everything hard left."
Using that approach, all your pre amp fx, your amp(s), and your post amp fx will be summed to mono on the left side.
Ok, hope that clears it up! ![]()
Cheers,
Fester2k
Well Fester I think you've got it!
I guess its basiclly like the X3L which I just ran my XLR out of the left side and never hd a problem with the tones. I did pan the patches to the left also.
Dan
Is it really actually neccassary to pan both A and B out hard left?
I mean, say for instance you are sending one XLR out to the FOH desk and the other to an onstage monitor.
Now obviously if this is the case, you won't be worrying about/using stereo effects and therefore if you set both A and B to the centre in the mixing block, you are in essence providing the same mono signal to both outputs, no?
And if in fact you do still have some stereo effects in the mix and you have everything panned hard left, this will create a break in sound when the sound is passing through the right channel?
Intuition says to me that panning the XLR's to the centre is the correct way to create a true mono output in that instance.
And to add to the discussion..![]()
Will panning hard left also mean that monitoring via headphones only gives you a sound on the left side?
I guess this is not really desirable while 'designing' the tone you're after.
Panning to center would also resolve this.
So I hope Line6 could give us the final answer!
BUMP-A-T-BUMP
avf1957 wrote:
Will panning hard left also mean that monitoring via headphones only gives you a sound on the left side?
Yes.
I guess this is not really desirable while 'designing' the tone you're after.
No, no it's not - but the real key here is that you're better off designing mono tones in mono, rather than in stereo - listen to the ping pong effect pre and post amp and you'll hear why.
Cheers,
Fester2k
OK Fester, The talk is now that if you are running everything in mono with just 1 amp and your coming out of the left XLR and into 1 channel on the PA board you should set the pan/balance on the HD mixer to center to get the correct output to the left XLR.
We've been talking about this for months and still getting different answers! It would be REALLY nice if a "Line 6" guy would jump in and help solve this.
Dan
OK Fester, The talk is now that if you are running everything in mono with just 1 amp and your coming out of the left XLR and into 1 channel on the PA board you should set the pan/balance on the HD mixer to center to get the correct output to the left XLR.
We've been talking about this for months and still getting different answers! It would be REALLY nice if a "Line 6" guy would jump in and help solve this.
Dan
sorry for the double post guys.
Dan
Guys
It is very simple. Just plug a single 1/4" jack cable into either the left 1/4" output OR the right 1/4" output on the HD500 and plug the other end of the cable into your on-stage amp. This definitely sums both the left and right signals to mono. However if you use both 1/4" outputs at the same time you get stereo.
Normally the PAN controls on a device will make use of PAN or PANNING LAW and compensate for perceived changes in level by about 3dB when panned hard left/right as opposed to panned dead centre. The Pan controls on the HD500 don't appear to apply Pan Law and this explains why the signal seems hotter if you physically pan everything centre. If you leave the pan controls set hard left and right as you would for normal stereo operation (and which you may require for listening through headphones or sending to FOH), then the signal coming out of a single 1/4" jack socket on the HD500 (ie the other one has nothing plugged in) you are going to get a mono signal with both channels merged. It is no less a mono signal than if you physically pan everything to dead centre on every single patch you're going to use. It may be a little less hot than if you pan everything dead centre for the reason relating to the application or not of Pan Law as stated earlier. Turn up the Master slightly on the HD500 to compensate if necessary.
The labels on the HD500 output sockets say R/MONO 1/4" OUT L/MONO and that's exactly what they deliver.
This is the way it works. This is how I use my HD500 when plugging it in to the FX Return on my Marshall head and I get 100% mono. Try it for yourselves by putting a Ping-Pong Delay in the signal chain of one of your patches. Listen to the effect in your stereo headphones. The Ping Pong signal bounces from left to right to left to right etc... correct? Now plug a single cable into ONE of the POD HD500 outputs with nothing plugged into the other output and plug the other end into your mono amp. and listen to the signal coming through the amp - you should hear both Ping and Pong coming through the speaker (in your headphones the Ping Pong should still be boucing from left to right to left to right etc...). Now plug a dummy jack plug into the other 1/4" output on your HD500 and the amp will either feed the Ping OR the Pong signal through its speaker but not both and in any event you should hear a dramatic difference (the headphones should still be pinging and ponging between left and right as before). Swap the signal cable to your amp from the socket it's currently in, to the other output socket. Swap the dummy jack to the socket previously occupied by the signal cable to your amp. You should now get the Pong signal coming through your amp if you were previously getting the Ping signal. Unplug the dummy jack and you should now hear both Ping and Pong again. The signal coming out of your stereo headphones should have remained unchanged throughout the exercise as should the signal coming out of the XLR sockets which would always remain the same as the headphones - ie stereo.
If you need Mono out of both XLR sockets, then you have no choice but to pan everything dead centre in the HD500. If you need mono out of the left XLR socket only, then pan both left and right channels hard left. If you need mono out of the right XLR socket only, then pan everything hard right. The 1/4" sockets will still sum to mono if only one socket is used. Why would you need to pan everything hard left or right? lots of reasons I guess, but one could be if you were using a Variax and you needed an electric guitar model to be sent to a different amp/mixer or to have a different gain setting/volume level at the desk (you could send this signal right for instance) and then if you sometimes use an acoustic model you could send the signal to an acoustic amp or to a channel on the desk that's set up slightly differently (you could send this signal Left for instance). In both instances the sound guy could position the sound of your instrument dead centre or to the left or right of the sound stage as appropriate.
I'm certain that Line6Miller or one of his colleagues has already answered this question in an earlier thread.
Nick
PS
Line 6 Customer Support will probably never chime in on this thread because it's not marked as a question and their system doesn't flag anything that's not a question.
OK Nick, Thanks for your explanation.
I have a FBT Verve ma12 which only has a XLR-In and XLR-Through and want to use the XLR-Through for connecting to the PA.
Could I use a special cable which goes from 1/4" / -out of the HD500 to XLR /-in of the FRFR?
That would seem the most convenient soluton for now while keeping all possibilities open for future use without needing to change all existing patches.
Ard
Hi
I haven't specifically tried running a modified unbalanced to balanced output cable from the HD500 to a powered cab with only XLR inputs (I have several powered cabs for use with my PA system and they all have standard 1/4" balanced LINE IN sockets either as combination sockets also incorporating XLR or as separate sockets - I'm not familiar with the FBT Verve however....), but yes, as long as you keep cable runs sensible there's no reason why you can't use an unbalanced to XLR adapter cable - or you could use a battery powered DI box if the cable run needs to be longer, so you'd effectively have a short unbalanced patch lead between the HD500 output and the DI box and a balanced connection from there back to your FRFR system.
Regards
Nick
OK Gents,
Going back to the Left XLR out on the HD 500. If I come out of the LEFT XLR OUT on the 500 (which I do ) and go into the PA channel and I am using 1 amp and all MONO effects and whatnot, and in the HD MIXER I turn BOTH PAN knobs to the LEFT, will my signal out be a sum of both left and right and is using this configuration correct for MONO out to a PA channel?
Dan
If you pan both channels hard left and connect a cable to either the 1/4" Left ountput only or to the 1/4" Right output only you will get a mono signal. You would also get a mono signal of both HD500 signal chains (assuming that you have two signal cahins) from the XLR Left channel only and nothing from the XLR right channel. You'd hear a signal from your leaft headphones earpiece and nothing from the right earpiece.
You'd also get mono from the Left (or Right) XLR if you panned both channels dead centre. However, you might in a different patch want to route say an acoustic model from your Variax to the Right XLR output for slightly different acoustic treatment (EQ) at the mixing desk, so I can see reasons why you would possibly need to pan hard left or hard right in terms of signal routing for specific purposes.
If going to a PA mixing desk input I would recommend using the XLR output(s) over the 1/4" outputs because of the signal and frequency losses plus interference you might encounter by using an unbalanced cable over longer distances or I'd feed a short 1/4" patch cable from one of the 1/4" outputs on the HD500 to an active DI box with phantom power to maintain the best signal quality. If you're only talking about distances up to say around 5m between the HD500 and mixing desk then you'd probably get away with it quite well just going with a standard unbalanced instrument cable between the HD500 1/4" output and the desk without bothering with a separate DI box, but even then the best option would still be to use an XLR cable if you have the choice. Just my opinion and approach
Nick
I repeat my question..........
OK Gents,
Going back to the Left XLR out on the HD 500. If I come out of the LEFT XLR OUT on the 500 (which I do ) and go into the PA channel and I am using 1 amp and all MONO effects and whatnot, and in the HD MIXER I turn BOTH PAN knobs to the LEFT, will my signal out be a sum of both left and right and is using this configuration correct for MONO out to a PA channel?
Dan
No 1/4", No Headphones, Just an XLR out the left output going into 1 channel of the PA Board.
I'd pan both outputs to the center. It is also a bit louder- closer to unity. And if you do happen to have any stereo effect, you'd hear it in summed mono, not just one side.
Mincer wrote:
And if you do happen to have any stereo effect, you'd hear it in summed mono, not just one side.
I don't mean to be a jerk but this statement is not accurate with respect to the XLR outputs. The 1/4's automatically sum the signal when only one or the other is used. The OP is asking about the XLR's which behave differently. There is no summing in the XLR unless you hard pan the signal to one side or the other.
Cheers,
Fester2k
If you're running only one XLR out to the FOH for instance you should pan everything to the side that you plan to use for the XLR out connection otherwise you'll lose part of the signal. Even if you have 1 amp model, all mono effects if you have it panned dead center you're going to be sending 50% out the Left if you are using the Left XLR out and 50% will be allocated to the right which will have no output. I tested this last weekend. It's sort of a pain, I admit because I then pan everything back center when I'm tweaking the patch and have to remember to pan it Left and save it to the HD before I close out the Edit program. You can also do it after the fact on the HD itself by calling up the mixer.
You can test it for yourself just hook it up to a powered speaker or PA and do it from the HD and you'll see what I mean.
Dbourget wrote:
I repeat my question..........
OK Gents,
Going back to the Left XLR out on the HD 500. If I come out of the LEFT XLR OUT on the 500 (which I do ) and go into the PA channel and I am using 1 amp and all MONO effects and whatnot, and in the HD MIXER I turn BOTH PAN knobs to the LEFT, will my signal out be a sum of both left and right and is using this configuration correct for MONO out to a PA channel?
Dan
No 1/4", No Headphones, Just an XLR out the left output going into 1 channel of the PA Board.
Dan - I confirmed this was indeed one way of getting a perfectly valid mono signal out of the left XLR output in my last post - but there are others too ![]()
Nick
"Dan - I confirmed this was indeed one way of getting a perfectly valid mono signal out of the left XLR output in my last post - but there are others too ![]()
Nick"
Thanks Nick. I've been using my HD 500 set up this way since day one and I guess I'll just leave well enough alone. Got to tell you though, this has been one hell of a discussion!
Dan
Indeed it has. LOL ![]()
Dbourget wrote:
OK Gents,
Going back to the Left XLR out on the HD 500. If I come out of the LEFT XLR OUT on the 500 (which I do ) and go into the PA channel and I am using 1 amp and all MONO effects and whatnot, and in the HD MIXER I turn BOTH PAN knobs to the LEFT, will my signal out be a sum of both left and right and is using this configuration correct for MONO out to a PA channel?
Dan
Yes, this is correct. I'm not 100% certain whether it really matters if every aspect of your signal chain is also mono, but to be 100% certain, you'd want to manually sum both sides by hard panning both knob in the mixer to the LEFT.
Cheers,
Fester2k
I know with the 1/4" out, when L is panned hard L and R is panned hard R, if I plug into the L mono out, the signal is quieter (several db) that if both are panned to the center although you are hearing summed mono. Now if both are panned center, the signal is stronger, and you are still getting summed mono (this is better). Does the same thing happen when both are panned to the L? Now what difference would it make to pan it both left or both center? The goal is the strongest signal in summed mono. Or at least the same signal strength plugging direct to an amp. Weird, the M13 didn't have this problem.
Mincer wrote:
I know with the 1/4" out, when L is panned hard L and R is panned hard R, if I plug into the L mono out, the signal is quieter (several db) that if both are panned to the center although you are hearing summed mono. Now if both are panned center, the signal is stronger, and you are still getting summed mono (this is better). Does the same thing happen when both are panned to the L? Now what difference would it make to pan it both left or both center? The goal is the strongest signal in summed mono. Or at least the same signal strength plugging direct to an amp. Weird, the M13 didn't have this problem.
I can't help myself - I keep hearing this scene as I read this thread: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3YiPC91QUk#t=1m51s
Sorry for the detour, Mincer. I think the answer to your question is that the mono signal through the 1/4" outs mimics what would happen, volumewise, if you're running in stereo. That is, when I've got the HD running out of both 1/4" outs and I've panned hard L and R with two amps, the overall volume is a lot lower than when I pan in the middle with both amps. The same phenomenon is mimiced when only using a single 1/4" output, which means that the 1/4" outs are consistent in overall volume whether running in stereo or in mono.
I haven't tested what happens when both amps are panned hard L through a single output - give it a shot and see what happens. You'll know immediately whether panning that signal has an effect on the volume of one of the 1/4 outs.
Cheers,
Fester2k
All I can say is "Freakin Wow!"
Normally
the PAN controls on a device will make use of PAN or PANNING LAW and
compensate for perceived changes in level by about 3dB when panned hard
left/right as opposed to panned dead centre. The Pan controls on the
HD500 don't appear to apply Pan Law and this explains why the signal
seems hotter if you physically pan everything centre. If you leave the
pan controls set hard left and right as you would for normal stereo
operation (and which you may require for listening through headphones or
sending to FOH), then the signal coming out of a single 1/4" jack
socket on the HD500 (ie the other one has nothing plugged in) you are
going to get a mono signal with both channels merged. It is no less a
mono signal than if you physically pan everything to dead centre on
every single patch you're going to use. It may be a little less hot
than if you pan everything dead centre for the reason relating to the
application or not of Pan Law as stated earlier. Turn up the Master
slightly on the HD500 to compensate if necessary.
Not to beat a dead horse on this one, but just to clarify something here, the reason there is no pan law applied to the pan controls is because they aren't really pan controls. They should really be labeled balance. The term "pan" really only applies to mixing a mono signal between a left and right bus. But the signals coming from the mixer block on the HD500 are stereo. So the pan control simply acts like a balance knob. When in the center, both left and right are at 100%. When set hard right or left. One signal is at 100%, and the other is at 0. Actually, even the manual says the pan controls adjust the stereo balance for each tone path. It would have been less confusing if they had just labeled these balance. Also, realize that if you do pan hard in either direction, even though the HD500 sums the signals from each tone when only one 1/4" ot is used, you could still be missing some of the audio signal from stereo effects. The fact that the outputs are summed doesn't override the balancing of the left and right signals from the pan control.
Btw, if you want to verify this for yourself, there's an easy way with headphones. Just put a true stereo delay after the amp but before the mixer block (I'm assuming a single amp tone). It will be on one tone path. Set the delays so they are different enough to tell which is which easily. Set the pan control for that tone to 0%. You'll hear clear separation from the delay tones left and right. Now turn the pan towards the left. You'll only hear the left delay when panned hard left, not the right.
So, in many instances, this is kind of a moot point, because it would be kind of rare to actually have a true stereo effect after amp but before the mixer. But it can be done. If the mixer block wasn't set correctly, you could be missing audio even though the outputs are summed when using only one output.
No beating of a dead horse required Phil
. I was tempted to mention your previously mentioned thought on referring to the PAN controls and apparent lack of PAN LAW application as balance controls, because yes in effect that's exactly what they are, and thought I had put it in my post, but looking through it I hadn't (but I meant to, sorry...)
On the summing at output thing with the 1/4" jacks. The summing actually happens at the jacks, and I believe it's nothing more sophisticated than the mechanical switch contacts in the jack sockets themselves which control whether or not the signals are summed to mono or not (I may be wrong, but that is what I recall having seen documented somewhere). That being the case (and I did prove this using a ping-pong delay post mixer block) you will hear both sides of a stereo signal chain combined from the 1/4" outputs whether the mixer block has been set up to pan hard left and hard right or centre. You may get some imbalnces I guess if the PAN controls are set up differently and somewhere between hard left/right and centre. We already know that the perceived signal is stronger from a single 1/4" output when the pan controls are set to centre.
If using a single XLR output yes, there could potentially be some information missing in any event - no matter where the pan controls were located if a true stereo effect were to be placed post mixer block. But to get around that potential problem all you'd need to do would be to place true stereo FX post amp and cab but pre mixer block and have the mixer block at the end of the chain as in the attached example.
The attached tone: Made Up Tone is not intended to be anything special or that I would really use. It's a quick illustration and that's all. Pan settings are at full left and right. It definitely sums everything to mono when only one 1/4" out is used as can be verified by plugging in a single 1/4" instrument cable, listening and then swapping the 1/4" instrument cable to the other socket and comparing; then plugging a dummy jack into the unoccupied 1/4" socket, listening, and; finally swapping the dummy jack and instrument cable. Listening to the 1/4" instrument cable alone in either socket produces the same output. Listening separately to the sound of the 1/4" instrument cable in the Left output socket and the dummy plug in the Right produces different signals to both when a single instrument cable alone is connected (expected) and when the instrument cable is plugged in to the Right output with the dummy in the Left - again expected. That's the 1/4" outputs.
Because the XLR and headphone outputs always retain their position in the stereo sound stage whether one output or both are used, the attached example patch would output mono from the Left XLR out if the pan controls in the HD500 were panned full left or if they were panned dead centre. You would experience a difference in level no doubt but as long as the pan controls were set 100% left or dead centre you would get a 100% mono signal (or you could use the Right XLR and pan everything hard right of course.
The problem with panning dead centre or hard left/right and missing stereo info might appear obvious at the XLR sockets if a true stereo effect like Ping Pong delay were to be used post the HD500 mixer block as you have pointed out, because the effect would be post the pan controls. This also affects headphones out but doesn't affect the 1/4" outs unless using both.
I think we're on the same page anyway ![]()
Nick
And the beat goes on,,,,, And the beat goes on~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ![]()
I'm enjoying this thread, (and have a similar thread in the "X3L" forum also)!
One thing that seems to be a solution, for me anyway, is simply to use an XLR "Y" adapter. This way you don't need to worry about losing any part of the signal, whether it's stereo, mono, panned whatever- you'll get everything through one single cable. When you are able to use two inputs to a mixer you get the same thing, just separated.
I don't know anything about the HD series, but from these questions/comments the same is true as it is on the X3L; the 1/4" "live" outputs have a mechanical switch that combines the two when only one plug is inserted. This is impossible on an XLR jack, so you get either left or right- but not both- if you only use one output, unless you change output settings, ie; pan, etc which is complex and you may forget what you did. I know I will.
My opinion is that none of these questions would exist if the manual simply stated this, in plain English, (or whatever your language is). I couldn't even tell from the Signal layout in the appendix section, and I'm a former Electronic Technician!
I didn't post a link to it, but for about $25 you can get one already made, or if you're handy with a soldering iron and have some good mic cable laying around you can buy two female and one male XLR connectors for about $5 online and make a Y adapter yourself.
pd
This has been an interesting thread to say the least! I just might try the "Y" out of the XLR's idea and see what happens.
Dan
Octo777 wrote:
Is it really actually neccassary to pan both A and B out hard left?
I mean, say for instance you are sending one XLR out to the FOH desk and the other to an onstage monitor.
Now obviously if this is the case, you won't be worrying about/using stereo effects and therefore if you set both A and B to the centre in the mixing block, you are in essence providing the same mono signal to both outputs, no?
And if in fact you do still have some stereo effects in the mix and you have everything panned hard left, this will create a break in sound when the sound is passing through the right channel?
Intuition says to me that panning the XLR's to the centre is the correct way to create a true mono output in that instance.
Octo -
You're correct, but with a big asterisk - you've essentially assumed away the one sticky issue that prompted this thread - getting a truly "summed" mono signal when there are stereo fx or dual amps, rather than one side of a stereo signal. If the raw signal is purely mono (one amp, no stereo fx), then no, you don't need to pan anything b/c every version of the sound will be the same, regardless of what piece of the stereo spectrum is sent out of the XLR outs.
But - if you've got a stereo chorus, reverb, delay, anything stereo at all post amp (or, of course, dual amps), then not panning both signals hard left will give you less than a fully summed, mono signal. At least, that's my story and I'm sticking to it, unless and until someone demonstrates otherwise. ![]()
Cheers,
Fester2k
I would think you'd pan the mixer plus any other effect that has panning capabilities. My gear is packed up but I'd love to hear an mp3 of someones patch going out a single XLR and hear the difference from a center mixed patch and a hard left patch. Where I play I can only use a single XLR output so this is good to stuff to know.
About "panning" stereo signals, though... in most gear I've used, the "pan" knobs on stereo channels are really *balance* knobs - that is, if you turn it to 100% left, it will turn off the right side, but will NOT mix that right side signal in with the left side.
If this is the case for the mixer in an HD500 patch, then you're pretty much stuck and can't get both L and R signals out of a single XLR jack - you'd have to use only one 1/4" jack.
Edit: No problem with this on the HD500. Many analog mixers and several DAWs have this limiting behavior, but it seems the HD designers were more thoughtful.
The HD500's Pan controls do pan properly like they did on the X3 Live (I use it for a bit of creative routing on now and again with my Variax), so if you want everything to go to the right output then panning both controls to the right will send everything right.
nickmattocks wrote:
The HD500's Pan controls do pan properly like they did on the X3 Live (I use it for a bit of creative routing on now and again with my Variax), so if you want everything to go to the right output then panning both controls to the right will send everything right.
Excellent! Glad to hear it.
he guys, i just did a simple test and i'll summarise it as simply as possible! ![]()
in all tests, i used a stereo delay to test for left and right signals.
and as stated in the manual, both channel A and B are stereo channels themselves.
test 1: amp block off, stereo delay in pre mixer, before amp block. both channels panned left. result: both channels are heard on the left XLR.
test 2: amp block on, stereo delay in pre mixer, after amp block, in channel A*. channel B empty. both channels panned left. result: only left delay is heard on the left XLR. vice versa for right channel when all was panned to the right
test 3: amp block on, stereo delay in pre mixer, after amp block, in mono (neither channel A nor B). result: i could not do test 3 because hd500 doesn't allow me to* because it will force the block to either be in A or B which are themselves, two individual stereo channels.
conclusion: if you wanted summed ouput on XLR, it is possible, provided you are not planning to use any stereo effect after the amp block as in test 1. (which defeats the purpose of this thread anyway because if you are only using mono effects, why bother about "summed output"?) as can be seen in test 2 and test 3 which could not be done, the real conclusion is, if you want to save yourself the headache, put your stereo effects after the mixer, use the TS 1/4" jack and a DI box if necessary. (**there is a work around below)
again, a summary, from my tests, there is no way to get what was meant for the right channel in a stereo effect, to be in the left channel using the mixer if this said effect is to be placed after the amp block.
**work around: a dummy mono effect at the end of the chain. refering to: http://line6.com/support/docs/DOC-2099 it seems some viable transparent effect belonging to the dynamic section could be used, such as the vetta comp or the noisegate with threshold set way high.
just to clarify, every line we see in the chain on the pod hd500 is true stereo, even channel A and channel B. and the mixer is exactly like an external 2-channel, stereo mixer (4 channels all together but with combined balance settings in pairs).
hard panning is a bad idea if we had stereo effects in either channel A or B because effectively, we are shutting off the signal of left/ right of that channel (muting). and there is no way to "pull" the mixer back or "slot" effects block between the mixer and amp block without spliting into channel A or B. the only time hard panning is useful for "summing stereo" is when the amp block is unused, and there are unsummed stereo effects infront of it.
as mentioned above, the work around is to sort of "sacrifice" an effect block and some dsp for a transparent summed mono unit like the noise gate set at thresh 0%. imo, beats getting y connectors and spending extra moolah on DI boxes.
Let me be perfectly clear, when there is only one 1/4" out connected, the signal sent is the average of the signals being sent to both inputs, rather than the sum of the signals as is being incorrectly reported in this discussion.
I'm not sure I get what you're saying. I've actually never heard the term average used to describe audio signal processing like we're talking about. I tend to think that Madwerewolfboy is correct - the left and right outs are summed when using one output.
If only one 1/4" output is used then that output receives (L+R)/2. There is no reason to "tend to think" as this is easily testable.
If only one 1/4" output is used then that output receives (L+R)/2.
What does (L+R)/2 mean? Are you saying the level of the signal output is lower than the output of the two combined?
Sorry you felt the need to resort to be testy in my use of coloquisalism. By saying "tend to think", it basically means I agree. I didn't know we were such sticklers for verbal precision here.
Left plus right divided by two; the sum of left and right divided by two; divide left by two, divide right by two and then sum the quotients together. These are all equivalent ways of describing the mathematical representation. ![]()
Regarding your displeasure with my comment, I believe it is in the best interest of the community that when there is the potential to present accurate information rather than speculate, the former should be more desirable. It is that you have decided to weigh in without first verifying that has made me testy. As an expert, I would hope you would not engage in unnecessary speculation, ignoring the fact that your speculation is provably incorrect.
Well, I don't believe anything I've said is incorrect, and I'm not engaging in speculation.
MadWerewoldBoy is correct - the left and right signals are summed when only one 1/4" output is used. I'm not sure what you're meaning by the "divided by two" comment. I understood what you're equation was saying, but it just doesn't make sense in this context. "Summing" is the term that's most commonly used when you're talking about combining two audio signals.
<SIGH>
Summing is L + R, meaning that there will be a 6dB increase in signal over one of them used by itself if the signals present at each output would otherwise be identical.
Well, OK, fine. But it's still typically called summing regardless of what the output is at the jack. I understand what you're getting at, but I just think using the term "average" is a bit confusing in this context. The level coming out of the 1/4" out will remain the same if you're using just or both (assuming you have everything panned to the center).
...and if you don't have everything panned to center?
Describing what is going on at each input in less vague ways will help people better understand what's going on when the situation is not constrained to the specific case of dual mono output.
Would you agree that "summing" does little to explain why someone might experience a drop in level at one output when the other is disconnected?
It's still summing. You just have to understand what's going on as far the dual tone paths and the pan controls at the mixer. I wrote like a five paragraph response about this issue in this very thread like six months ago. First, the pan controls are really balance controls. Hard panning is really turning off one side of the respective path's stereo signal coming from the mixer block. So the easiest way to think about is that there are four signals available altogether - Tone A L+R and Tone B L+R. If I have Tone A panned hard left and Tone B panned hard right, I'm just left with two signals A-L and B-R. When I add them together, it's going to be the sum of those two signals as opposed to the the sum of all four.
So using one output does some whatever is coming out of the left and right outs, but it also still matters what's going on at the mixer block.
I think we're both trying to get at the same thing. I'm not trying to be an @ss either. So I apologize if I came off as harsh. I'm an engineer by trade, and sometimes I tend to be too much of hard@ss when it comes to defining terms.
That still does little to explain to someone why they might experience a drop in level in one output when the other is disconnected.
I am an engineer too, with a BSEE, to be specific. I suppose I'm being a bit hard-headed about terms as well.
But it does, doesn't it, unless I'm missing something?
Consider this example. If you have a dual tone (Tone A to the left and B to the right) hard panned and you're using both outputs, you have two signals at 100% volume going to each output. So the left output would A(L) and the right output would be B(R). If you remove the cord from one of the outputs, you'd have a summed signal of these, which would be A(L) + (B)R. The summed signal will give you a boost of about +3db compared to the single signal coming from that output before. That explains why someone could experience a drop when plugging a cord into the other output.
Again, not trying to be dogmatic, but this is just how I understand it.
No, Phil, that isn't correct.
Let's say I run path A panned hard to the right and fed by the guitar in and path B panned hard to the left fed by some different input. Let's also assume that this different input is currently muted. If you have a cord connected to both 1/4" outputs then the right will receive the full signal and the left will be silent. Now if I pull the cord on the left output, the level at the right output will drop by 6dB.
Please try it for yourself.
OK, I went and did some more experimenting on this one. It seems like I'm going to have to eat a little crow here. I see where your getting the "average" thing, although, I don't know that is what's exactly going on. But anyway, you're right - using just one of the outputs while things are hard panned does result in a slight volume drop as opposed to using that same output while the other one is in use.
I originally thought that Line 6 wasn't doing any sort of pan law compensation, but it does seem like they are. When panned in the center, the level of the individual left and right channels is lower than when panned hard left or hard right. When you pan them hard left or hard right, they're boosted. So, when you're actually using a stereo tone, the volume of the panned tone seems the same regardless of where the pan setting is. What seems to be happening is that if you just have one of the outputs in use, this pan law compensation is removed. Hence if you have something panned hard left or hard right, there is a volume drop.
So, I apologize for the confusion. I haven't messed with these pan settings in quite awhile, and I was simply going by memory before. Thanks for setting me straight!
I'm happy to be of help; that was the sole purpose of my entering into the discussion.
Line 6 releasing definitive information to the contrary not withstanding, if anyone manages to devise any single test that refutes my asserted theory that the signal at either output jack is (L+R) ÷ 2 when only one is populated, where L and R are the signals at each jack when both are populated, then it will be clear that this theory is incorrect. Note well that this is not in any way dependent on the signal chain, mixer levels or pan settings. They are completely irrelevant.
I'm fairly certain that I know exactly what is going on.
Stay in the mix and in the know.
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